在比较从句中,若主从句谓语和补语都相同,那样仅省略补语谓语补语一块省略有什么区别?
John is taller than Tom.✓
John is taller than Tom is.✓
下面两个句子①③也都对吗有没歧义?
①I like to play football with John better than Tom.
②I like to play football with John than Tom does.✓
③He loves Mary more than his brother .
④He love Mary more than his brother does.✓
你既然看过章振邦的书,该书肯定对你说1和3二句是有歧义的。一般依据上下文可以做出正确判断。假如没上下文且需要防止歧义,最好不要把比较分句省略到只剩一个名词。假如一种省略会致使误解或歧义,这种省略就是欠考虑的,也是应该防止的。
2句和4句中不省略谓语动词,则明确告诉读者Tom是主语。假如Tom不是主语而是介词with的宾语,则比较分句应该为than with Tom. 假如his brother不是主语而是宾语,则比较分句应该为 than he does his brother. does替代loves。